I’ve always believed in the American Dream. June 7th, 2020 is the 42nd anniversary of my graduation from West Point and I often tell the story of how attending the United States Military Academy (USMA) recast my life. Growing up middle class in the American Heartland, I worked hard in high school, and was lucky enough to earn an appointment to the Academy. While there, I was diligent about my studies and graduated in 1978. My persistence paid off, and it literally changed the course of my life, leading to successful military and corporate careers. I was able to achieve my version of The American Dream.
Most people aren’t aware, but every graduate of West Point is assigned a “Cullum Number”. The Cullum Numbering system started in 1802 with the very first graduate, and continued with numbering every single graduate through the years. When I graduated from West Point in 1978, my Cullem Number was 35,591. That is, in the 176 years of the Academy’s existence at the time, I was the 35,591st graduate.

Prior to 1978, do you know how many African American graduates West Point produced? Fewer than 300. Let that sink in. In 175 years, out of 35,265 graduates (through the class of ‘77), there were fewer than 300 black graduates from USMA.
White Privilege is a real thing. Sometimes, we don’t think about white privilege happening, until well after it actually occurs. Without a doubt, I worked hard to get into West Point, worked hard at the Academy, and continued to work hard after I graduated. That doesn’t mean I wasn’t also the beneficiary of White Privilege. These two things can both be true at the same time. I’m proud of graduating from West Point and happy for the life-path graduation afforded me. As I’ve become older, I’m also more aware of some of the circumstances which enabled my opportunity.
We need to be aware of and confront racism, no matter its guise. Certainly the horrific murders of Ahmaud Arbery and George Floyd are overt examples and must be dealt with. We also need to look at our own lives and gain an awareness of who we are, and how we got to where we are. The American Dream should be something all of us can strive for.
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Addendum:
⁃ Thanks to my West Point classmates Stan Ford and Chuck Allen for their input and contributions to this blog. Both are teachers – Stan at a Junior High School in Syracuse, NY, and Chuck at the Army War College. They are men I deeply respect.
⁃ If you want to learn more about African American graduates of West Point, Chuck has written a great article. When WWII started, there were only four African American graduates from the Academy, and only two African American active duty line officers in the Army. Here’s the article: https://www.army.mil/article/40763/the_legacy_of_henry_o_flipper_in_the_u_s_army
⁃ I’ve written three other blogs about race relations. I have to say, they don’t appear to do much good. You can find them here:
- September 2016: Diversity, Really? A blog about education and racism. https://mnhallblog.wordpress.com/2016/09/20/diversity-really/
- August 2017: This is not my America. A blog about my niece and the KKK and Nazi incidents in Charlottesville, Virginia in August, 2017. https://mnhallblog.wordpress.com/2017/08/14/this-is-not-my-america/
- April, 2020: “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Revisited. A blog about Martin Luther King Jr, his jailing in Birmingham on Good Friday 1963, and his subsequent publishing of “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. https://mnhallblog.wordpress.com/2020/04/07/letter-from-birmingham-jail-revisited/
⁃ If you wish to learn more about Cullum Numbers, you can find information here: https://www.westpointaog.org/Cullum
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So, as your classmate, when we were plebes I had a black roommate and 2 other black company mates — out of about 25-30 plebes… My Company Commander was Black, and although I never counted, each of the upperclassman years in my company had several Black cadets. So, to realize that prior to our time, there were LESS THAN 300 Black graduates — continues to be absolutely mind blowing.
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So, the math: 300 of 35,000 is 0.85%.
Wow. Just wow.
This has become one of my go-to pieces to illustrate institutional racism to those who still insist it’s a myth.
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I think it’s pretty straight forward, and w/out animosity, but hey, that’s just me… 😉
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That’s a fair point. I think the names where there at one time. They did make their data available to any interested party who want to verify their claims. Let me know if you are interested in the link.
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Have you read the LTC Heffington Open letter? https://medium.com/@UlisseRJ/open-letter-to-grads-from-ltc-ret-heffington-659dac71511f
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I did, a few years ago when he first published it. It was interesting, but also at odds with what I was hearing from some others who taught there. I agree Rapone probably shouldn’t have graduated, and of course he is now out of the army. Not sure why you are bringing it up w regard to my blog?
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Some enterprising grads decided to verify Heffington’s claims by obtaining data from the admissions office through a FOIA request. They published their findings on a blog https://usmadata.com/. It’s worth a read, although I suggest scrolling all the way to the bottom and reading it in order.
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I see no signatures to the work?
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Thought provoking, Max! Met Chuck Allen in the War College cafeteria back in 2018. From 35,353!
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Thanks Chip. Chuck’s a good friend and one of the most thoughtful people I know. He was a groomsman at our wedding – 42 years ago, next Tuesday….
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🎯 from #35357
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I continue to look forward to your new posts, Max, but was delighted to read the three previous posts related to race relations. Well done!
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Thank you sir. Sometimes, it all feels futile, so I appreciate the feedback.
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